Friday, April 4, 2014

How To Shop For Fresh Produce At A Farmer's Market

Shopping for fresh produce at your local farmer’s market is the one of the easiest and best ways to not only purchase fresh fruits and vegetables but to support your local farmers. Farmer’s markets can have a variety of fresh produce and flowers plus homemade food from people in the community. This is the freshest, tastiest and least expensive food you can buy when done right. With a little research and planning, you can come back from a farmer’s market with an array of fresh produce.

To find a local farmer’s market check out your local paper or online. Local Harvest lists all of the farmer’s markets from around the country. To pick a place to go to, make a visit the farmer’s market first before buying anything. During this visit, check out what the vendors offer and talk to the farmers. Find out how their fresh produce is grown, such as whether they use conventional or organic farming methods. Some farmer’s market vendors also sell meat, poultry and eggs. Find out how their animals were raised and if they are given any hormones or antibiotics. Also ask if the animals were grass fed or corn fed. The answers to these questions will be important and will help you decide if you will go to that particular farmer/farmers market. Sometimes conventional farmers have an oversupply of crops and need to sell them and use farmers market to get rid of this excess crop – this produce is essentially the same food as in the grocery store. If you are looking for fresh organic produce from local farmers you need to research the farmers.

Once you have decided on a particular market, it is important to begin with a list of items you will need -- just like when shopping at a grocery store. This starts with meal planning for the week. When you are planning meals, keep in mind what fruits and vegetables are in season at the time. Farmer’s markets sell fresh produce in season, meaning that at any given time the only produce available are those foods that ripen during that period. For example, you decide you want to make an apple dish but it is May and asparagus is in season. You will need to plan for this. Search the internet for a handy guide that tells you which fresh produce is in season in your area. If it is spring, you will find many spring vegetables such as asparagus, at the farm stand. If you are going in the fall you will find a variety of fresh fall fruit and vegetables such as apples and pumpkins. Plan meals according to the season and you will not have any trouble finding what you are looking for.

Next, plan to go early, preferably right when they open. You want to get the freshest produce and have as much selection as possible. If you go later in the day you risk losing out on the best fruits and vegetables. Much of the food will spoil from sitting out in the hot sun, and there will only be throwaways left. When you start shopping go to the vendors you picked out when you were doing your research and buy from them. Get as much as you can from your list—if you planned well you should be able to get most of the fresh produce from the farmers market. Also be sure to bring your own bags. Some vendors have bags but some may not. Bring a large reusable bag to make it easier to carry your food home.

Remember that all the food at the market is fresh from the ground or picked that day or the day before. These items are real foods that have not been processed in the way supermarket produce has been. You will need to know how to clean your fresh produce once you get it home. There will be clumps of dirt, some bugs, sand and other inedible material. This is to be expected. Get some good quality organic vegetable soap and wash your root vegetables and fruits. Submerse green in a sink full of water at least twice to clean out the dirt.

Shopping at the right farmer’s market can be a great experience. To find a market close to you visit www.localharvest.org.

Image courtesy of amenic181 at www.freedigitalphotos.net